Translating theory into application for children and adolescents, with dr. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. An assessment of perceived stress, resilience and mental. Pdf resiliency scales for children and adolescents. There is need for greater clarity around the concept of resilience as it relates to the period of adolescence. Creating a clinical psychology of resilience pdf 37 kb canadian journal of school psychology the canadian journal of school psychology has dedicated a special issue on resiliency. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidsons operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. Pdf correlations for adolescent resilience scale with. The adolescent resilience scale is a unique test of possible protective factors in individuals, not a test of resilience as an outcome. Use separately, together, or in conjunction with any symptombased measure to obtain a balanced view of the teen. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents read.
Resilience is a concept that is increasingly used to understand the factors and processes that contribute to the maintenance of wellbeing, effective coping, and success in the face of lifes challenges 1, 2. The resilience scale for adolescents read, as validated in this paper, was developed as an adaptation of the rsa for specific use with adolescents. Avalidation study of the resilience scale for adolescents. The adolescent resilience questionnaire arq measures adolescents resilience and their capacity to achieve positive outcomes despite stressors. At age 1617 wave 7, the lsac k cohort reported for the first time on their perceptions of their resilience.
Overview of resilience and strengthbased measures for. Given the importance of culture in any assessment of resilience the aim of the present study is to conduct the first adaptation of an instrument that has been shown in the englishspeaking world to be one of the best available measures of adolescent resilience i. It includes measures of resilience within self, and in family, school, peer, and community domains. The new scales notably reflected the conceptually proposed scales. Adolescent psychological resilience scale aprs adolescent psychological resilience scale is a testing tool that was developed by bulut, dogan and altundag 20 in order to determine the. The resiliency scales for children and adolescents. It means that higher the perceived stress in adolescents residing in border areas poorer will be the mental health. It shows that there is a negative meaningful correlation between perceived stress and mental health. Resilience is not the absence of distress or difficulty. However, the scales that assessors focus on should be determined by the requirements of the job role, and this may mean that specific scales require particular exploration if moderate or high scores are achieved. Resilience scale which measures the psychological features of resilient individ uals. This new measure of resilience provides a tool to measure a young persons ability to reach positive outcomes despite life challenges. The resiliency scales for children and adolescents, psychological symptoms, and clinical status in adolescents, canadian journal of school psychology, 23, 41. The aim of this investigation is explore the psychometric properties of a scale that assess resilience s factors in adolescents in a mexican population.
With the exception of the adolescent resilience scale and the california healthy kids survey, all of the measures received the highest score for one criteria. The rsa was itself developed on the basis of a content analysis of resilience factors presented in international journals hjemdal et al. Development of the adolescent resilience questionnaire. The scale presented a good adjustment of data and psychometric properties, appropriate to the norwegian sample. The purpose of the scales is to allow for easy communication of this information to youth and their caregivers for the purpose of education, screening. Study adolescents were asked to consider how true the following statements were for them in the past month. Adolescent psychological resilience scale aprs adolescent psychological resilience scale is a testing tool that was developed by bulut, dogan.
The purpose of the study was to explore whether certain adolescent resiliencies significantly related to positive or negative affective, behavioral, or cognitive levels of forgiveness and certain types of. Wagnild and youngs resiliency scale was used to measure adolescents perceptions of their resilience. Creating a clinical psychology of resilience resilience explains why some children overcome seemingly overwhelming obstacles while others become victims of their early experiences and environments. The study aimed at providing further knowledge of the psychometric properties dimensionality, construct validity and internal consistency of the 28. As a strengthsbased concept concerned with understanding and enhancing protective and promotive factors, resilience is a promising. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents in. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents read in mexico.
The resiliency scales for children and adolescents rsca are three scales for assessing the relative strength of three aspects of personal resiliency as a profile in children and adolescents. Research involving this scale, the negative life events scale, and the. The scores for each of the resilience components, called sten scores, range from 1 through to 10. Table 2 represents correlation matrix of perceived stress, resilience and mental health variables. However, despite the ever growing body of resilience research, there is a paucity of relevant, comprehensive measurement tools. Adverse childhood experience ace questionnaire finding. Exploratory factor analyses of construct validity explained 56. In view of this need to design a resilience scale for adolescents, hjemdal et al. Resilience research on the compensatory and protective effects of ethnic identity, adult support, and prosocial involvement helped inform the development of an afterschool program for preventing youth violence zimmerman. Resilience and coping in adolescents and young adults 11 abstract there is a need to understand the roles coping strategies play in enhancing resilience in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes between the ages of 1830. Scores on this scale have been found to positively correlate with intelligence as it relates to the ability to adapt, supporting the scale s ability to assess an.
Resiliency scales for children and adolescents is ideal for the clinical or school psychologist, social worker or counsellor because it is. Six measures the rsa, brief resilience scale, resilience scale, psychological resilience, read, cdrisc10 scored high on two criteria. Pdf construct validity of the adolescent resilience scale. The adolescent resilience questionnaire royal childrens. Instruments for measuring the resilience of indigenous.
A resilience approach to prevention is a strengthsbased method that focuses on enhancing both assets and resources. Hence, in this study, scores on the adolescent resilience scale were subjected to cluster analysis. The resilience scale for adolescence read developed by hjemdal, friborg, stiles, rosenvinge, and martinussen 2006 is a 28item summated selfreport scale measuring adolescent resilience. Grasping the central protective resources behind healthy development. This model describes an individuals environment as nested levels of increasing proximity from societal cultural beliefs and values. Adolescents respond to items on a 5point scale from 1 totally disagree to 5. Development of a multidimensional measure of resilience. Two psychologists in the group, mark rains and kate mcclinn, came up with the 14 statements with editing suggestions by. This study was designed to investigate and describe the relationship among resilience, forgiveness and anger expression in adolescents. Unaccounted resilience variables 27 items, cdrisc expanded kinyarwanda version 34 items, 6 items from the cdrisc subsumed in abbreviated form in the positive psychology outcome measure ppom, a 29item arabic translation of the scale, a 3item version of the scale 2016, a ghanaian 18item scale, and a 17item spanish scale 2012.
Resilience and coping in the adolescent and young adult. It would be reasonable to postulate that resilient young individuals are able to maintain mental health, without deterioration, even after experiencing painful life events. Resilience is the ability to adapt and grow following adversity. Validation of the resilience scale for adolescents read in ireland. As an example for the second concern of lack of theoretical support, some scales, such as adolescent resilience scale oshio et al. Resilience this questionnaire was developed by the early childhood service providers, pediatricians, psychologists, and health advocates of southern kennebec healthy start, augusta, maine, in 2006, and updated in february 20. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. Resiliency scales for children and adolescents rsca. The purpose of this research was the development of an adolescent psychological resilience scale.
Since its development in 2003, the cdrisc has been tested in a several contexts. International journal of methods in psychiatric research. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. The function of the scales is to theoretically and empirically provide sound assessment of core characteristics underlying personal resiliency in children and adolescents ages 918. The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale from 1 does not apply to 4 applies very strongly, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience.
Pdf the aim of this study was to assess the construct validity of the adolescent resilience scale which measures the psychological features of. The relationship among resilience, forgiveness, and anger. Focus groups, structured and unstructured interviews, and written stories were used to gather phenomenologic data. Resilience questionnaire encompasses resilience factors in the multiple. In this article, the development of a theoretically based, comprehensive multidimensional measure of resilience in adolescents.
The concept of resilience has captured the imagination of researchers and policy makers over the past two decades. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc25 is a selfadministered scale containing 25 items that exhibit good psychometric properties. This article presents preliminary evidence to support the use of the rsca in preventive screening. Resilience scale for adolescents measures database. The questions on the 25item connordavidson resilience scale include. The revised adolescent resilience questionnaire comprises 93 items and 12 scales measuring resilience factors in the domains of self, family, peer, school and community. Resilience is a learned ability and one that you can build. The adolescent resilience questionnaire arq measures adolescents resilience and their capacity to achieve positive outcomes. Participants in the study were 347 high school students.
The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. A validation study of the resilience scale for adolescents read. Data was collected from a sample of 840 adolescents between ages 12 and 17 years of age, with a mean age of 14. Despite the traumatic and violent world in which participants lived, the adolescents ranked themselves as resilient. Some of these resilience activities and exercises may help you develop your resilience, while others might make you realize how resilient you already are.
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